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A complete industry 4.0: Germany manufacturing decoding
http://www.factoryautmation.com
Article Source:China enterprise news Update Time:2016-3-22

Germany are mercedes-benz, BMW, the world's top companies such as Siemens, but germans believe that Germany is not the big enterprise, the core competitiveness of the most but hundreds of millions of small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises are the pillar of the German economy. According to statistics, 88% of German companies number fewer than 250 employees, more than 1000 employees of large companies accounted for only 2%. Despite its small size, but companies are strong, pay attention to innovation, more than 100 years history of enterprise everywhere. According to statistics, in the global 32 comparable industry machinery manufacturing industry, the German companies in 29 of the top three, half of them is the "leader" in the world market, even more than 1000 small businesses in the home is an international leader in many industry branches all over the world, the number of hidden champions German small and medium-sized enterprises in the world.

 

 

Germany, in 2013 the global first to put forward the strategy of "industrial" 4.0, increasing high-tech investment, vigorously promote intelligent production and manufacturing, has emerged a large number of typical enterprise, strive to lead the fourth process of the industrial revolution. For example, German audi has realized the full process of intelligent manufacturing, has a massive customization business, from demand for as long as a month time to delivery.

 

Germany can have today's achievement, behind Germany's unique culture, spirit, system and so on the deep level reason. German dedication, focus, do things do, do fine, do long, not big. Germany with practical first, the pursuit of benefits. Berlin Adlershof industrial park of science and technology, for example, only 4.2 square kilometers, from eight in 1992 scientific research institutions, eight enterprise development to the present 10 more than 1000 scientific research institutions, enterprises, there are spare land can be used to develop. They notice is steady progress, do a into a, and not to rush, is responsible for running the company also can maintain a balance between profit and loss.

According to the voice of the German radio website reported on January 1, 2015, Chinese investors buy-out boom unprecedented for German companies, a total of 36 acquisition. After 2014, the Chinese company has carried on the 30 times similar to German companies.

 

Why Germany enterprise frequency won favor? Why there is so much pain in Europe, only Germany to become the euro zone's standing "anchored"? Investigate its fundamental, in addition to mature and perfect the social market economic system, the strict financial regulation in place, a strong and stable manufacturing became the solid foundation on which Germany against crisis.

 

Recently, through the "made in China 2025" planning in our country, aimed at the all-round implementation of manufacturing strategy. The transformation and upgrading of German manufacturing experience can provide some enlightenment to our country. Sum up, the reason that German manufacturing, to have longevity and the synergy of the following four factors have a close relationship:

 

First, social coordination. German society from all walks of life for the manufacturing of Germany's exports great-power status and the importance of economic growth has a common consensus, combined with the German manufacturing high proportion in export, have a strong will and make the kinds of behavior motivation cooperation, keep the German manufacturing industry's international competitiveness.

 

Second, the reversed transmission mechanism. Germany's industrial system ensures that the enterprises to gain a competitive edge through lower wages, but must invest in employees skills training, and research and development innovation, the transformation and upgrading for the German manufacturing lasting reversed transmission mechanism is established.

 

Third, the innovation drive. German manufacturing enterprises, including small and medium-sized enterprise is the main innovation behavior body, at the same time, also received multiple subject German collaboration of the support of scientific research innovation system. Need to point out that the innovation of the German manufacturing is often not "destructive" innovation, but progressive type of innovation, every innovation based on the German manufacturing strength has been made.

 

Fourth, the talented person security. German manufacturing has a strong technical support of skilled talents, the German "dual system" vocational education plays an important role, and in the vocational education system, in addition to the government as a facilitator play to the role of the communication platform to build all kinds of behavior body, economic autonomy organization and university-enterprise cooperation occupies a prominent position.

 

 

Manufacturing base in China and Germany has obvious different, our country some areas and enterprises also need to fill industrial class 2.0 and 3.0, 4.0, while others need to catch up with industry faced with the challenge of the "multiple velocity", we also can still in the process of the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing from Germany to obtain some enlightenment, because the German industry 4.0 did not abandon 2.0 and 3.0, but put them together, in this sense, our country should not only, and can go industrial 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 mutual confluence, synchronous development path.

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