11 supporting documents is being developed is expected early next year will

In a few days ago held the 2015 China Information Industry Economic annual meeting, the Ministry of industry, deputy director of the Ministry of planning Li Beiguang said, China manufacturing 2025 has developed a "111" document support system, including five major projects 11 implementation plan, four special planning and three two year plan of action.

Five project namely "China manufacturing 2025" has been identified by the intelligent manufacturing engineering, high-end equipment engineering innovation, manufacturing industry innovation center project, strong industrial base project, green manufacturing engineering implementation of the program. Four strategic areas of special planning are manufacturing talent development plan, development plan for the new materials industry, information industry development plan, pharmaceutical industry development planning. Two important support action plan is manufacturing quality brand promotion three years action plan and promote the development of service make action plan for three years.

These documents will be considered by the Ministry and other ministries, the need for a certain time, is expected to be announced at the end of the year or early next year, said Zuo Shiquan, director of the Ministry of industry and equipment industry, said the twenty-first Century economic report reporter, the time range of the five projects is 2016 to 2020, the end of this year will complete the preparation of the current intelligent manufacturing planning has been basically mature, the other four major projects are also being perfected.

Special planning, information industry, new materials, pharmaceutical industry is a central strategic areas of clear support, this aspect of the five year plan (2016-2020) is still in the drafting, the full name of the planning document is expected to be completed in the first quarter of next year and announced.

Specifically, the new material planning will be graphene, carbon fiber, titanium alloy, 3D printing and other composite materials, the next step in the development of new materials to make planning, which will be included in the 2016 manufacturing innovation center of the construction of the information industry planning network, big data, cloud computing and other areas, these are in the planning of the direction of the medical treatment equipment, especially high-end medical equipment planning.

In addition, the Ministry of education, the Ministry of education in the lead in the drafting of manufacturing talent development plan, which is included in the support of the plan of action, it is now possible to adjust to the special planning.

About manufacturing quality brand promotion and service manufacturing, the Ministry of industry has developed a special three two year plan of action, the time range of 2018 to 2016.

Zuo Shiquan said in twenty-first Century that the economic report, product quality and reliability is the most prominent issue of our manufacturing industry, the production of services is a key link in the value chain to enhance the short-term planning in this regard reflects the urgency of their support for the implementation of the entire planning system.

"To the quality of the brand, for example, now milk powder, rice cookers, toilet cover we can manufacture, but our people or to travel long distances to foreign countries to buy, this year's overseas consumption has exceeded 1 trillion, which reflects the urgency to enhance the quality of Chinese brand, need as soon as possible to promote." zuoshiquan said.

It is worth noting, 2016 these programs are to be born and substantially the programming system deployment time and "45" coincidence. Next year is the "45" start to the year, also will be the implementation of "made in China" a crucial year 2025.

Droves of new industries, or wrapped around the "path dependence"

To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing, China manufacturing 2025 planning system explicitly selected the new generation of information technology industry, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, advanced rail transportation equipment, energy saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, new materials, such as the ten key areas of the field, a series of supporting documents naturally as heavy.

In encouraging the development of strategic emerging industries at the same time, in the promotion of how to break the extensive expansion of the blind, and thus resulting in excess capacity of path dependence?

"I now most worried about is, emerging field will take the previous old." zuoshiquan said robot, 3D printing, graphene and other emerging industries, local governments in droves, relatively large investment, but this kind of development path is the most outstanding problem that traditional industry had faced.

Innovation resources and market space is limited, disregard of the laws of the market, rush to blind investment will produce new problems. With graphene as an example, graphene has not been achieved true industrialization, but the country has begun to chase, project, even a lot of places to do the fundamental is not graphene.

"Now some of the new industries seem to do high-end products, but we are still in the low end of the value chain," Li Beiguang said of the same concerns.

Now some new industries seem to do is the high-end products, but we are still in the low end, Li Beiguang said the same concerns, he believes that China is easy to enter a path dependent dilemma: first produced a concept, such as new energy or intelligent manufacturing, and then the layout of the Multi-National Corporation in China, China accepted after competing layout, and then the introduction of foreign equipment, spare parts and more technology, etc.

"Now corporate robots may has more than 2000 the, or is going to expand production capacity, imports of core parts make old assembly. PV is on the road, if the robot according to the way of development, or a dead end." said Li Beiguang. This model weaken the our ability to innovate, affecting our comparative advantages and the international division of labor, and then solidified our industrial structure and morphology, and so the cycle will fall into a middle-income trap.

Weak innovation caused by the lack of high-end supply, while the other side is the low end of excess, because the low level of technology, most of the industry in the value chain in the low-end, low threshold, the competition can only rely on capital investment, which led to overcapacity in the low-end.

Under the macro background of this concern is rising. The downward pressure on the economy is now relatively large, a new round of expansion has emerged signs of.

"Evaluation of local officials to the promotion of the standard, GDP has been the most important goal of assessment, plus all about employment, tax and other considerations, in all parts of the incentive to shop booth, expand investment." zuoshiquan think, this path dependence has around of the chief executive will dominate, and behind it is long-term GDP dominant incentive mechanism.

To get rid of the path dependence, the most fundamental is reform of system and mechanism. In zuoshiquan view and mechanism reform is the core, although not overnight can be made, but the first thing to the idea to break the dependence, recognizing that problems and step by step to solve these problems are equally important.